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Mold (fungi) spores are present everywhere - indoors and outdoors. There are more than 100,000 species of mold. At least 1,000 species of mold are common in the U.S. Some of the most commonly found are species of Cladosporium, Penicillium, and Aspergillus. Mold is most likely to grow where there is water or dampness - such as in bathrooms and basements.
Mold exposure has been linked to numerous health problems. The most common symptoms of overexposure are cough, congestion, runny nose, eye irritation, and aggravation of asthma. Depending on the amount of exposure and a person's individual vulnerability, more serious health effects - such as fevers and breathing problems - can occur.
Molds can be found growing almost anywhere indoors; they can grow on virtually any substance, providing moisture is present. There are molds that can grow on wood, paper, carpet, and foods.
When moldy material becomes damaged or disturbed, spores (reproductive bodies similarto seeds) can be released into the air. Exposure can occur if people inhale the spores, directly handle moldy materials, or accidentally ingest it. Also, mold can sometimes produce chemicals called mycotoxins. Mycotoxins may cause illness in people who are sensitive to them or if they are exposed to large amounts in the air.
Mold cleanup must be done with caution. If not properly handled, disturbed mold spores can drift throughout a house contaminating multiple areas quickly. Small amounts of mold should be cleaned as soon as it appears. Persons with allergies or sensitivities should not attempt cleanup on their own. Gloves and respirators should be worn during cleaning. The cleaned area should then be thoroughly dried.
If the mold returns quickly or spreads, it usually indicates a more severe problem such as a leak.
Mold growth can occur within 24-48 hours of moisture intrusion. Any underlying water problems must be fixed to successfully eliminate mold problems. You should seek a professional abatement company to assist in proper cleanup.
Control the moisture. Mold needs water to survive. Fix leaks: i.e. Roof leaks, plumbing leaks, reverse osmosis systems, dishwashers. Reduce excessive moisture sources close to home: i.e. landscape watering, poor drainage, etc. Reduce indoor humidity (to 30-60% ) to decrease mold growth by: venting bathrooms, dryers, and other moisture-generating sources to the outside; using air conditioners and de-humidifiers; increasing ventilation; and using exhaust fans whenever cooking, dishwashing, and cleaning.
There is no practical way to eliminate all mold and mold spores in the indoor environment, however, removing the source of moisture - such as through repairs or dehumidification - is critical to preventing mold growth.
Stachybotrys chartarum (also known as Stachybotrys atra) is a type of mold that has been associated with health effects in people. It is a greenish-black mold that can grow on materials with a high cellulose content - such as drywall sheetrock, dropped ceiling tiles, and wood - that become chronically moist or waterdamaged, due to excessive humidity, water leaks, condensation, or flooding.
The ThermaPureHeat® process is an effective tool for improving air quality prior to and after mold clean up. ThermaPure will kill most molds without the use of harmful biocides and fungicides. Although removal of the physical spores is necessary for full-scale mold abatement, ThermaPure treatments together with HEPA air scrubbing have shown dramatic results in reducing indoor spore counts. The ThermaPure process is especially effective in hard to reach areas such as tight crawlspaces and attics.
IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT MOLD CONTACT
ThermaPureHeat® 800-375-7786